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Old Power Dam Horseshoe Bend Shoal Creek Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: Shoal Creek,
that wondrous stream has played many major roles in the development of
Lawrence County. In large part the creek was the determining factor in
the location of Lawrenceburg. In the Mid 19th century, industry dotted
the creek banks through the county. Shoal Creek begins as a small trickle
east of Lawrenceburg, and then grows larger as it winds its way westward
through the Citys southern limits. West of Lawrenceburg, it suddenly turns
southward and winds like a snake through the middle of Lawrence County
until it runs into the Tennessee River near Florence, Alabama.
Just south of Lawrenceburg, it makes
a huge horseshoe before it straightens out and moves toward its destination.
It was this horseshoe that drew the
attention of these men. For $80,000 the mighty horseshoe was harnessed
and a power plant built that would supply electric power to a growing community
for many years. After much controversy, bonds were voted for by the people
of Lawrenceburg and the work began.
It took a year to complete the job,
but when it was done the solid rock of the horseshoe had been tunneled,
the big dam built, and Shoal Creek was ready to provide the power necessary
for growth. The first water went over the dam in 1908.
With a solid rock base, engineers
using local labor hewed out seals by hand and bolted to the rock bottom.
The seals are still believed to be in place.
Not only did the City of Lawrenceburg
now have power, within a few years, electric service was extended to farmers
within a three mile radius of the public square. Industries began to take
advantage of the services and the plant began to pay big dividends to the
citizens. Profits were plowed back into a street building program and the
city road system was transferred from mud into paved streets.
The plant prospered until the 1930s
before the Tennessee Valley Authority made electricity more affordable.
Even vacated, the dam stood tall for many years before the 500 year flood
of 1998 breached the earthen west bank. Its story and service will not
be forgotten for the major role it played in the heritage of Lawrenceburg
and Lawrence County, Tennessee.
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